1.实现构思

最开始想用缩小图片然后使用曲线的方式遍历循环形成爱心,实际测试下来,性能耗损太大,以至于实现难度更高,位置和速度不可控

思索良久后,还是决定用画布

Particle 和 ParticlePool 类定义了粒子和粒子池,用于绘制和管理粒子。

pointOnHeart 函数返回一个位于桃心曲线上的点,用来初始化粒子的位置。

然后使用 canvas 绘制小粒子创造一个形状为桃心的动态效果。

代码中 render 函数是主要的渲染函数,用于更新粒子状态、绘制粒子以及创建新的粒子。

最后通过延迟一段时间调用 onResize 函数,设置画布大小并开始渲染。

2.先确定页面的布局,分为左右布局

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<div id="mainDiv">
<div id="content">
<div id="code">
<span class="comments">人生至少该有一次</span><br />
<span class="comments">为了某一个人而忘了自己</span><br />
<span class="keyword">不求结果,不求同行,</span><br />
<span class="keyword">不求曾经拥有,甚至不求你爱我,</span><br />
<span class="keyword"/>只求在我最美的年华里</span><br />
<span class="keyword"/>遇到你</span><br />
</div>
<div id="loveHeart">
<canvas id="garden"></canvas>
<div id="words">
<div id="messages">
亲爱的,这是我们相识的时光。
<div id="elapseClock"></div>
</div>
<div id="loveu">
爱你的。<br/>
<div class="signature">- 侯先生</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

3.确定板块样式

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@font-face {
font-family: digit;
src: url('digital-7_mono.ttf') format("truetype");
}

body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: #ffe;
font-size: 12px;
overflow: auto
}

#mainDiv {
width: 100%;
height: 100%
}

#loveHeart {
float: left;
width: 670px;
height: 625px
}

#garden {
width: 100%;
height: 100%
}

#elapseClock {
text-align: right;
font-size: 18px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px
}

#words {
font-family: "sans-serif";
width: 500px;
font-size: 24px;
color: #666
}

#messages {
display: none
}

#elapseClock .digit {
font-family: "digit";
font-size: 36px
}

#loveu {
padding: 5px;
font-size: 22px;
margin-top: 80px;
margin-right: 120px;
text-align: right;
display: none
}

#loveu .signature {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 20px;
font-style: italic
}

#clickSound {
display: none
}

#code {
float: left;
width: 440px;
height: 400px;
color: #333;
font-family: "Consolas", "Monaco", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", "sans-serif";
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 35px;
}

#code .string {
color: #2a36ff
}

#code .keyword {
color: #7f0055;
font-weight: bold
}

#code .placeholder {
margin-left: 15px
}

#code .space {
margin-left: 7px
}

#code .comments {
color: #3f7f5f
}

#copyright {
margin-top: 10px;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
color: #666
}

#errorMsg {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 0
}

#copyright a {
color: #666
}

4.实现爱心粒子逻辑

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function Vector(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
};

Vector.prototype = {
rotate: function (theta) {
var x = this.x;
var y = this.y;
this.x = Math.cos(theta) * x - Math.sin(theta) * y;
this.y = Math.sin(theta) * x + Math.cos(theta) * y;
return this;
},
mult: function (f) {
this.x *= f;
this.y *= f;
return this;
},
clone: function () {
return new Vector(this.x, this.y);
},
length: function () {
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
},
subtract: function (v) {
this.x -= v.x;
this.y -= v.y;
return this;
},
set: function (x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
return this;
}
};

function Petal(stretchA, stretchB, startAngle, angle, growFactor, bloom) {
this.stretchA = stretchA;
this.stretchB = stretchB;
this.startAngle = startAngle;
this.angle = angle;
this.bloom = bloom;
this.growFactor = growFactor;
this.r = 1;
this.isfinished = false;
//this.tanAngleA = Garden.random(-Garden.degrad(Garden.options.tanAngle), Garden.degrad(Garden.options.tanAngle));
//this.tanAngleB = Garden.random(-Garden.degrad(Garden.options.tanAngle), Garden.degrad(Garden.options.tanAngle));
}
Petal.prototype = {
draw: function () {
var ctx = this.bloom.garden.ctx;
var v1, v2, v3, v4;
v1 = new Vector(0, this.r).rotate(Garden.degrad(this.startAngle));
v2 = v1.clone().rotate(Garden.degrad(this.angle));
v3 = v1.clone().mult(this.stretchA); //.rotate(this.tanAngleA);
v4 = v2.clone().mult(this.stretchB); //.rotate(this.tanAngleB);
ctx.strokeStyle = this.bloom.c;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(v1.x, v1.y);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(v3.x, v3.y, v4.x, v4.y, v2.x, v2.y);
ctx.stroke();
},
render: function () {
if (this.r <= this.bloom.r) {
this.r += this.growFactor; // / 10;
this.draw();
} else {
this.isfinished = true;
}
}
}

function Bloom(p, r, c, pc, garden) {
this.p = p;
this.r = r;
this.c = c;
this.pc = pc;
this.petals = [];
this.garden = garden;
this.init();
this.garden.addBloom(this);
}
Bloom.prototype = {
draw: function () {
var p, isfinished = true;
this.garden.ctx.save();
this.garden.ctx.translate(this.p.x, this.p.y);
for (var i = 0; i < this.petals.length; i++) {
p = this.petals[i];
p.render();
isfinished *= p.isfinished;
}
this.garden.ctx.restore();
if (isfinished == true) {
this.garden.removeBloom(this);
}
},
init: function () {
var angle = 360 / this.pc;
var startAngle = Garden.randomInt(0, 90);
for (var i = 0; i < this.pc; i++) {
this.petals.push(new Petal(Garden.random(Garden.options.petalStretch.min, Garden.options.petalStretch.max), Garden.random(Garden.options.petalStretch.min, Garden.options.petalStretch.max), startAngle + i * angle, angle, Garden.random(Garden.options.growFactor.min, Garden.options.growFactor.max), this));
}
}
}

function Garden(ctx, element) {
this.blooms = [];
this.element = element;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
Garden.prototype = {
render: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.blooms.length; i++) {
this.blooms[i].draw();
}
},
addBloom: function (b) {
this.blooms.push(b);
},
removeBloom: function (b) {
var bloom;
for (var i = 0; i < this.blooms.length; i++) {
bloom = this.blooms[i];
if (bloom === b) {
this.blooms.splice(i, 1);
return this;
}
}
},
createRandomBloom: function (x, y) {
this.createBloom(x, y, Garden.randomInt(Garden.options.bloomRadius.min, Garden.options.bloomRadius.max), Garden.randomrgba(Garden.options.color.rmin, Garden.options.color.rmax, Garden.options.color.gmin, Garden.options.color.gmax, Garden.options.color.bmin, Garden.options.color.bmax, Garden.options.color.opacity), Garden.randomInt(Garden.options.petalCount.min, Garden.options.petalCount.max));
},
createBloom: function (x, y, r, c, pc) {
new Bloom(new Vector(x, y), r, c, pc, this);
},
clear: function () {
this.blooms = [];
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.element.width, this.element.height);
}
}

Garden.options = {
petalCount: {
min: 8,
max: 15
},
petalStretch: {
min: 0.1,
max: 3
},
growFactor: {
min: 0.1,
max: 1
},
bloomRadius: {
min: 8,
max: 10
},
density: 10,
growSpeed: 1000 / 60,
color: {
rmin: 128,
rmax: 255,
gmin: 0,
gmax: 128,
bmin: 0,
bmax: 128,
opacity: 0.1
},
tanAngle: 60
};
Garden.random = function (min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
};
Garden.randomInt = function (min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
};
Garden.circle = 2 * Math.PI;
Garden.degrad = function (angle) {
return Garden.circle / 360 * angle;
};
Garden.raddeg = function (angle) {
return angle / Garden.circle * 360;
};
Garden.rgba = function (r, g, b, a) {
return 'rgba(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ',' + a + ')';
};
Garden.randomrgba = function (rmin, rmax, gmin, gmax, bmin, bmax, a) {
var r = Math.round(Garden.random(rmin, rmax));
var g = Math.round(Garden.random(gmin, gmax));
var b = Math.round(Garden.random(bmin, bmax));
var limit = 5;
if (Math.abs(r - g) <= limit && Math.abs(g - b) <= limit && Math.abs(b - r) <= limit) {
return Garden.rgba(rmin, rmax, gmin, gmax, bmin, bmax, a);
} else {
return Garden.rgba(r, g, b, a);
}
};

5.构造画布大小和运动轨迹

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var $window = $(window), gardenCtx, gardenCanvas, $garden, garden;
var clientWidth = $(window).width();
var clientHeight = $(window).height();

$(function () {
// setup garden
$loveHeart = $("#loveHeart");
var offsetX = $loveHeart.width() / 2;
var offsetY = $loveHeart.height() / 2 - 55;
$garden = $("#garden");
gardenCanvas = $garden[0];
gardenCanvas.width = $("#loveHeart").width();
gardenCanvas.height = $("#loveHeart").height()
gardenCtx = gardenCanvas.getContext("2d");
gardenCtx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
garden = new Garden(gardenCtx, gardenCanvas);

$("#content").css("width", $loveHeart.width() + $("#code").width());
$("#content").css("height", Math.max($loveHeart.height(), $("#code").height()));
$("#content").css("margin-top", Math.max(($window.height() - $("#content").height()) / 2, 10));
$("#content").css("margin-left", Math.max(($window.width() - $("#content").width()) / 2, 10));

// renderLoop
setInterval(function () {
garden.render();
}, Garden.options.growSpeed);
});

$(window).resize(function() {
var newWidth = $(window).width();
var newHeight = $(window).height();
if (newWidth != clientWidth && newHeight != clientHeight) {
location.replace(location);
}
});

function getHeartPoint(angle) {
var t = angle / Math.PI;
var x = 19.5 * (16 * Math.pow(Math.sin(t), 3));
var y = - 20 * (13 * Math.cos(t) - 5 * Math.cos(2 * t) - 2 * Math.cos(3 * t) - Math.cos(4 * t));
return new Array(offsetX + x, offsetY + y);
}

function startHeartAnimation() {
var interval = 50;
var angle = 10;
var heart = new Array();
var animationTimer = setInterval(function () {
var bloom = getHeartPoint(angle);
var draw = true;
for (var i = 0; i < heart.length; i++) {
var p = heart[i];
var distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(p[0] - bloom[0], 2) + Math.pow(p[1] - bloom[1], 2));
if (distance < Garden.options.bloomRadius.max * 1.3) {
draw = false;
break;
}
}
if (draw) {
heart.push(bloom);
garden.createRandomBloom(bloom[0], bloom[1]);
}
if (angle >= 30) {
clearInterval(animationTimer);
showMessages();
} else {
angle += 0.2;
}
}, interval);
}

(function($) {
$.fn.typewriter = function() {
this.each(function() {
var $ele = $(this), str = $ele.html(), progress = 0;
$ele.html('');
var timer = setInterval(function() {
var current = str.substr(progress, 1);
if (current == '<') {
progress = str.indexOf('>', progress) + 1;
} else {
progress++;
}
$ele.html(str.substring(0, progress) + (progress & 1 ? '_' : ''));
if (progress >= str.length) {
clearInterval(timer);
}
}, 75);
});
return this;
};
})(jQuery);

function timeElapse(date){
var current = Date();
var seconds = (Date.parse(current) - Date.parse(date)) / 1000;
var days = Math.floor(seconds / (3600 * 24));
seconds = seconds % (3600 * 24);
var hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
if (hours < 10) {
hours = "0" + hours;
}
seconds = seconds % 3600;
var minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
if (minutes < 10) {
minutes = "0" + minutes;
}
seconds = seconds % 60;
if (seconds < 10) {
seconds = "0" + seconds;
}
var result = "<span class=\"digit\">" + days + "</span> days <span class=\"digit\">" + hours + "</span> hours <span class=\"digit\">" + minutes + "</span> minutes <span class=\"digit\">" + seconds + "</span> seconds";
$("#elapseClock").html(result);
}

function showMessages() {
adjustWordsPosition();
$('#messages').fadeIn(5000, function() {
showLoveU();
});
}

function adjustWordsPosition() {
$('#words').css("position", "absolute");
$('#words').css("top", $("#garden").position().top + 195);
$('#words').css("left", $("#garden").position().left + 70);
}

function adjustCodePosition() {
$('#code').css("margin-top", ($("#garden").height() - $("#code").height()) / 2);
}

function showLoveU() {
$('#loveu').fadeIn(3000);
}

6.效果展示

  • 请使用电脑端查看效果